منابع مشابه
Rethinking Defensive Information Warfare
Although the origins of information warfare lie in the defense of critical computer systems, defensive information warfare (DIW) per se has advanced little beyond an information assurance model. Information assurance is an integral part of any military organization’s operations, but it falls far short of meeting the needs for robust defense of critical command-and-control (C2) computer networks...
متن کاملDefensive Information Warfare with Non-localizable Command and Control
I loosely define "hard" information defenses as those assurance mechanisms that tend more to prevent (rather than recover from) the ill effects of security breaches and which tend to be more static in nature. Similarly, I loosely define "soft" defenses as assurances that tend to rely more on recovery from security breaches and offer a more dynamic/adaptive kind of information protection. Inform...
متن کاملExterminating the Cyber Flea: Irregular Warfare Lessons for Cyber Defence
Traditional approaches to tactical Computer Network Defence (CND), drawn from the lessons and doctrine of conventional warfare, are based on a team of deployed security professionals countering the adversary’s cyber forces. The concept of the adversary in cyberspace does not fit neatly into the conventional military paradigms. Rather than fighting an identifiable foe, cyber adversaries are clan...
متن کاملin defence of influence ? 323 In defence of influence ?
(L1) C causes E iff C stands in the ancestral of influence to E. (L2) C influences E iff (i) C and E are actual distinct events and (ii) there is a substantial range of C1, C2, ... of different not-toodistant alterations of C and a range E1, E2, of alterations of E, at least some of which differ, such that if C1 had occurred, E1 would have occurred, if C2 had occurred, E2 would have occurred an...
متن کاملDifferentiation of persistent anatomical defensive structures is costly and determined by nutrient availability and genetic growth-defence constraints.
Conifers exhibit a number of chemical and anatomical mechanisms to defend against pests and pathogens. Theory predicts an increased investment in plant defences under limited nutrient availability, but while this has been demonstrated for chemical defences, it has rarely been shown for anatomical defensive structures. In a long-lived woody plant, we tested the hypothesis that limited nutrient a...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1968
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/219879e0